Patient Satisfaction Following a Structured Pre‑dialysis Education and Support Pathway

 

I Santer, M West, W Tse

Derriford Hospital, Devon

 

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of Pre‑dialysis education and support and its impact on dialysis modality choice

Design: A single centre survey conducted over a one‑year period of dialysis patients who had completed 90 days of Renal Replacement Therapy (RRT). These patients had a planned start to dialysis and had followed the Pre‑dialysis Pathway. An anonymous questionnaire was sent.

Findings: 37 patients (65 % haemodialysis and 35% CAPD) started planned RRT via the Pre‑dialysis Pathway and 23 (62%) questionnaires returned. Of these: 11 patients felt they were well prepared with access in place, 7 patients felt the start of RRT came sooner than expected and required temporary access, 4 patients did not know they had kidney disease and 1 patient abstained from responding. 65% of patients on CAPD felt that they had enough information, but 44% wanted more information about life‑style changes. Of the haemodialysis patients 74% felt they had received enough information and the effect of dialysis on life style, but 22% felt they wanted more information about complications.  96% of Pre‑dialysis patients wanted information about treatment options and only 56% of patients felt that they were given the opportunity to choose their dialysis modality. 52% wanted information as soon as possible after the doctor told them they had kidney problems, 18% wanted information 3‑12 months before dialysis, 26% wanted information 3 months before starting dialysis.

Relevance: Providing comprehensive, relevant information to pre‑dialysis patients is important to aid informed decision‑making.

Conclusion: This Patient satisfaction survey has highlighted the importance of a structured pre‑dialysis education and support pathway in helping patients manage their health and achieve better quality of life.