Blood Bourne Viruses and screening in dialysis patients

 

Dr Vinod Sanu & Dr Sunil Bhandari

St James University Hospital, Leeds

 

The aim of the questionnaire was to establish patient opinion, perception and understanding regarding BBV testing. This would then allow improved testing strategies and both patient and staff awareness.

 

Background: Viral hepatitis is a recognised hazard associated with dialysis. Guidelines suggest regular screening and segregation of positive patients (Rosenheim 1972). Ideally informed consent is required but resources for consenting with use of councillors or staff is limited and time consuming.

Method: All dialysis patients were invited to complete a questionnaire consisting of eight questions. Questionnaires were either given to patients on the dialysis units or posted in the case of peritoneal dialysis patients. Patients were invited to indicate whether they were aware about blood borne virus testing and their perception of routine testing and how would they want further information provided.

Results: 189 (62.5% response rate) patients completed the questionnaire (173 haemodialysis, 16 peritoneal dialysis). 94% of patients who received information about testing for BBV felt the information was at least adequate (74% thought it was good or excellent). Most, 75% of patients however did not receive counselling. Interestingly only 49% of patients felt that counselling and consent was necessary and 45% felt they would like to receive more information about the viruses. However 72% of patients said they were happy to be routinely tested without prior consent or counselling and only 37% would attend counselling if offered. The average responses of don't know was 6%. Responses between men (54%) and women were similar.

Conclusion: These data show that patients seem comfortable with routine testing for BBV's but half of the patients felt consent and counselling was necessary. Appropriate staff training and literature for informed consent for BBV testing is required in dialysis units in a way convenient to patients.